EEG asymmetry in borderline personality disorder and depression following rejection.
Identifieur interne : 003237 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003236; suivant : 003238EEG asymmetry in borderline personality disorder and depression following rejection.
Auteurs : Joseph E. Beeney ; Kenneth N. Levy [États-Unis] ; Lisa M. Gatzke-Kopp [États-Unis] ; Michael N. Hallquist [États-Unis]Source :
- Personality disorders [ 1949-2723 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Cortex préfrontal.
- physiopathologie : Trouble de la personnalité limite, Trouble dépressif majeur.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Rejet (psychologie), Électroencéphalographie, Études cas-témoins.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Prefrontal Cortex.
- physiopathology : Borderline Personality Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Major.
- Adolescent, Adult, Case-Control Studies, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Rejection (Psychology), Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) share numerous features, including dysphoric affect, irritability, suicidality, and a heightened sensitivity to perceived interpersonal rejection. However, these disorders are associated with divergent profiles of reactivity to rejection: Individuals with MDD are more likely to respond with withdrawal and isolation, and those with BPD appear to respond with increased approach behaviors and greater hostility. Potential mechanisms underlying these divergent patterns of response have not been elaborated. The goal of the present study was to assess whether prefrontal cortical asymmetry is associated with these behavioral profiles. EEG alpha activity was recorded at baseline and after individuals with BPD, MDD and healthy controls (HCs) participated in a rejection task. Although no differences were found at baseline, results demonstrated that following rejection, individuals with BPD showed greater left cortical activation, consistent with approach motivation, whereas those with MDD showed greater right cortical activation, consistent with withdrawal motivation. HCs evidenced a more balanced cortical profile, as hypothesized. Although BPD and MDD are highly comorbid, are easily confused, and are phenomenologically similar in a number of ways, individuals with these two disorders respond in very different ways to perceived rejection.
DOI: 10.1037/per0000032
PubMed: 24364503
Affiliations:
- États-Unis
- Pennsylvanie
- Pittsburgh, University Park (Pennsylvanie)
- Université d'État de Pennsylvanie, Université de Pittsburgh
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Le document en format XML
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Beeney</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levy, Kenneth N" sort="Levy, Kenneth N" uniqKey="Levy K" first="Kenneth N" last="Levy">Kenneth N. Levy</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University.</nlm:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gatzke Kopp, Lisa M" sort="Gatzke Kopp, Lisa M" uniqKey="Gatzke Kopp L" first="Lisa M" last="Gatzke-Kopp">Lisa M. Gatzke-Kopp</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University.</nlm:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hallquist, Michael N" sort="Hallquist, Michael N" uniqKey="Hallquist M" first="Michael N" last="Hallquist">Michael N. Hallquist</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh.</nlm:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Personality disorders</title><idno type="eISSN">1949-2723</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Borderline Personality Disorder (physiopathology)</term><term>Case-Control Studies</term><term>Depressive Disorder, Major (physiopathology)</term><term>Electroencephalography</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prefrontal Cortex (physiology)</term><term>Rejection (Psychology)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Cortex préfrontal (physiologie)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Rejet (psychologie)</term><term>Trouble de la personnalité limite (physiopathologie)</term><term>Trouble dépressif majeur (physiopathologie)</term><term>Électroencéphalographie</term><term>Études cas-témoins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cortex préfrontal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Prefrontal Cortex</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Trouble de la personnalité limite</term><term>Trouble dépressif majeur</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Borderline Personality Disorder</term><term>Depressive Disorder, Major</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Case-Control Studies</term><term>Electroencephalography</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Rejection (Psychology)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Rejet (psychologie)</term><term>Électroencéphalographie</term><term>Études cas-témoins</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) share numerous features, including dysphoric affect, irritability, suicidality, and a heightened sensitivity to perceived interpersonal rejection. However, these disorders are associated with divergent profiles of reactivity to rejection: Individuals with MDD are more likely to respond with withdrawal and isolation, and those with BPD appear to respond with increased approach behaviors and greater hostility. Potential mechanisms underlying these divergent patterns of response have not been elaborated. The goal of the present study was to assess whether prefrontal cortical asymmetry is associated with these behavioral profiles. EEG alpha activity was recorded at baseline and after individuals with BPD, MDD and healthy controls (HCs) participated in a rejection task. Although no differences were found at baseline, results demonstrated that following rejection, individuals with BPD showed greater left cortical activation, consistent with approach motivation, whereas those with MDD showed greater right cortical activation, consistent with withdrawal motivation. HCs evidenced a more balanced cortical profile, as hypothesized. Although BPD and MDD are highly comorbid, are easily confused, and are phenomenologically similar in a number of ways, individuals with these two disorders respond in very different ways to perceived rejection.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Pennsylvanie</li></region><settlement><li>Pittsburgh</li><li>University Park (Pennsylvanie)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</li><li>Université de Pittsburgh</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Beeney, Joseph E" sort="Beeney, Joseph E" uniqKey="Beeney J" first="Joseph E" last="Beeney">Joseph E. Beeney</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Levy, Kenneth N" sort="Levy, Kenneth N" uniqKey="Levy K" first="Kenneth N" last="Levy">Kenneth N. Levy</name></region><name sortKey="Gatzke Kopp, Lisa M" sort="Gatzke Kopp, Lisa M" uniqKey="Gatzke Kopp L" first="Lisa M" last="Gatzke-Kopp">Lisa M. 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